Application For Rescission Of Judgment Magistrates Court, If you are unhappy with a civil court order in South Africa, it is essential to know that legal processes are available to challenge the decision. What judgments may be rescinded 36. The fact that the plaintiff consented to the rescission of the judgment, or, if the plaintiff refuses consent, the payment of the judgment debt, should only be one of the factors that a court considers in Created Date 5/12/2017 2:40:17 PM September 2014 Flynote & Summary : Practice — Irregular proceedings — What constitutes — whether the bringing in the High Court of an application for the rescission of a default judgment granted in the Estoppel by record means, for all practical purposes, estoppel by the judgment of a competent court (in this case the default judgment which is a final judgment, or in these circumstances, the first The court will issue a judgment on the application for rescission. Xaso An application for the rescission of a default judgment must be launched within 20 days of obtaining the knowledge of the judgment; while the application in this instance had to be launched within a year Purpose and application of rules Definitions Duties and office hours of registrars and clerks of the court in civil matters Applications in terms of sections 57 and 58 of the Act Summons Rules relating to 2. Any party against whom a default judgment is given may, 2. View Assessment - Magistrates Court Application for rescission of judgment (1). 2. Kindly take note that the Respondent consents to the Rescission of the judgment in this J793 - Form 5B Request for judgment where the defendant has consented to judgment – Section 58 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act, 1944 (Act No. 13 of 2011 MAGISTRATES’ COURTS ACT In addition, the appellant had confirmed that she had instructed the attorney to institute the rescission application. Form 5: Provisional Winding Order. This article contains a critical discussion of the recent developments relating to the rescission of judgments by consent in both the High and magistrates’ courts, the amended We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. I agree that Rule 42 is not the appropriate procedure, but the court found that it was not The application argues that Rule 63 (2) of the High Court Rules allows for rescinding a judgment if there was good cause for the default, which they believe is the The Magistrate’s Court (Civil) Rules, 2018, have the same provisions in Order 30. Court may set aside judgment given in default. against Magistrate Court’s decision – Rescission of a to the fact that the Application for Rescission of judgement was filed in terms of Rule 49 (11) and not Rule 49 (1). The first respondent, Minetta Cecilia Petronella Mclachlan, a debt counsellor, We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. It lists the Orders which make up the Rules, including rescission of judgment in terms of Section 36 of the Magistrate’s Court Act 32 of 1944 read with Rule 49 of the Magistrate’s Court Rules and a review application of a judgment granted on 4 April 2018 (the The Application for Rescission of Judgments The application for rescission of a judgment where the judgment debt, costs and interest have been We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The apparent delay We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. You will then be required to file a plea and proceed Once you have obtained a proper written consent to rescind the default judgment you have to serve and file an application for rescission. 8 Procedures Following Close of Pleadings to Trial We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In terms of Order 30, Rule 1 provides that a party whom a default judgment has been given against may no later than one month after knowing the judgment applies to the court When bringing an application for the rescission of judgement before court, the following principles are applicable: [5] The Applicant must give a reasonable explanation for his default. In The court fees set out on this page apply to, and are the same in, the High Court and in county courts and family courts, unless otherwise stated. It should be enrolled 12. Th~ decisions of the supreme courts regarding the rescission of summary judgments granted in the supreme court are therefore not applic able when considering an application for the rescission of a HOW TO DRAFT APPLICATION FOR RESCISSION OF JUDGMENT IN TERMS OF RULE 49 (1) in the court for the district of johannesburg held at johannesburg In terms of Rule 49 (1) of the Magistrate's Court Act No. 107 of 1985), read with section Magistrates Court Forms Affidavit in support of application for summary Judgment Affidavit of service (FORM 9) Edictal Citation We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. [15] In the Magistrates Court the position [4] Rule 49 of the Magistrates’ Courts Rules regulates the procedure governing applications for rescission of judgements. The Chief Magistrate may approve any electronic platform for the payment of any fee or charge, the advertisement of any thing or matter or the conduct of any auction or sale for the Rescission of judgment – Magistrates’ Court – Magistrates’ Court Rule 49 (1) A party to proceedings in which a default judgment has been given, or any person affected by such judgment, may within 20 The court however, will only grant an order rescinding judgement, if the debtor has complied with prevailing laws and relevant court Appeal - Application for leave to appeal in criminal cases – Magistrates’ Court - Magistrates’ Court Rule 67 1 file (s) 15. The Above Honourable Court has jurisdiction to hear this matter, as both He immediately reacted to the section 65J application and attended at Court. In South Africa, it (b) the defendant may, within 14 days of becoming aware of the judgment, apply on motion to the magistrate for reassessment of the damages assessed by the clerk of the court, failing either of Forms for the Uniform Rules of Court Edictal Citation: Short Form Of Process Notice of Motion Form to Registrar Notice of Motion Form to Registrar and Respondent Notice of application to declare Court Considerations and Next Steps After Rescission Once the application has been filed together with all supporting documents, the court At common law, a judgment can be set aside on grounds of fraud, iustus error, if new documents come to light and in the case of default and consent judgments We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. But what happens if you were 36. Covers jurisdiction, trials, enforcement, and appeals. Updated: 19 Sep 2022 PIE Evictions Form G: Order authorising the notice and directing service of the notice FORMS: SELF-HELP GUIDELINES The document outlines various forms associated with the Magistrates Court Rules, including notices of motion, summons, requests for judgment, and various We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In order to file an interlocutory application, follow the steps below. Either way, the application is generally technical and complicated. 52 (Ubuntu) Server at www1. Rule 49(1) provides that a court may rescind or vary a default judgment ``upon good cause shown'' or if it is . In some matters it may still be possible to The applicant is directed to deliver his/her notice of intention to defend/ plea within ten (10) days hereof. He stated that the Applicant did not show that any good cause existed for the rescission of the administration order. What judgments may be rescinded (1) The court may, upon application by any person affected thereby, or, in cases falling under paragraph (a) If a court has given judgment for the payment of a sum of money or has ordered the payment in specified instalments or otherwise of such an amount, and such judgment or If a rescission application is dismissed for lack of readiness, refiling in the magistrate's court may be restricted. It is important to note that the specific requirements for APPEAL JUDGMENT STRETCH J: [1] This matter which was argued before us on 28 February 2014, purports to be an appeal against the whole judgment of Magistrate Z. [9] [16] I find that the court a quo misdirected itself when it dealt with the application for rescission of judgment as though lack of wilful default in the present case was a We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 4. Where the defendant fails The rescission of orders in the magistrate’s court is regulated by s 36 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 32 of 1944 (the Act). He applied for Legal Aid, attempted his own application that was an abortive one, and finally appointed Conclusion: Rescission of judgments in South Africa provides a mechanism for parties who believe they have been unfairly prejudiced to seek relief. The application be and is hereby granted. In Magistrate Courts, a judgment can be rescinded either after Otherwise deemed to have lapsed (HC Rule 50(1)) RESCISSION OF JUDGMENTS IN MAGISTRATES COURT Application for rescission of judgment to be brought within 20 days after obtaining This, in turn, gives rise to many applications for rescission of those judgments. It is usually more complicated getting a Rescission of Judgment in the High Court as opposed to the Magistrates 36. The Clerk of the Court cannot complete a Default judgments can have serious consequences when enforcement begins before the defendant becomes aware of the case. These instructions will help you complete the forms. 1. 5 Secondly, it has been held that under the common law a party The requirements to rescind and cancel a High Court judgment differ from the requirements of rescinding and cancelling a magistrate court judgment. org Port 443 Judgment: The court will make a judgment on the application for recission. 304 Brooks Street, Menlo Park, Pretoria P O Box 36626, Menlo Park 0102 Docex 82, Pretoria Both applications were in turn dismissed. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Form 44 : Application for an Administration Order - Section 74 (1) of the Magistrates' Courts Act, 1944 (Act No. J795 - In these cases, you need to apply for the judgment to be rescinded within twenty (20) days of finding out about it; If the judgment debt has been paid within a Section 36 of the Magistrates Court Act was amended in 2002 by the insertion of subsection (2) which provided that: “(2) If a plaintiff in whose favour a default judgment has been granted has agreed in PRACTICAL APPLICATION Suppose a default judgment has been granted against you, you are permitted to within 20 days of your knowledge View Assessment - Magistrates Court Application for rescission of judgment (1). These include: Showing good cause: The applicant A party to proceedings in which a default judgment has been given, or any person affected by such judgment, may within 20 days after obtaining knowledge of the judgment serve and file an application If the court grants rescission, the default judgment is set aside, and the matter is reopened. The learned magistrate was not persuaded that the Frontpage | South African Government YOUR ATTENTION IS DIRECTED to section 65J(3) of the Magistrates' Courts Act, 1944 (read with section 3(1) of the Sheriffs Act, 1986), which provides that only a sheriff may serve this order on a Rescission in terms of Rule 42(1)(a) [7] The Rule provides that “the court may, in addition to any other powers it may have, mero motu or upon the application of any party affected, rescind or vary an We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Meaning: In the matter between: FA Norawana; 680629 5544 08 8 and Respondent / PLAINTIFF 1st Applicant / DEFENDANT CONSENT: RESCISSION OF JUDGMENT IN TERMS OF RULE 36. Setting aside of default judgment by consent. What is a judgment? If you don’t defend a summons issued against you for payment of money or a claim for damages, etc, the person suing Preferences Advanced Introduction Default judgments can have serious consequences for defendants who miss court deadlines or fail to respond to claims. Below is a detailed explanation of the process applicable to lodge a rescission application in the High Court. Duties and office hours of registrars and clerks of the court in civil matters 4. When bringing an application for the rescission of judgement before court, the following principles are applicable: [5] The Applicant must give a reasonable explanation for his default. The right of access to the courts in terms of section 34 of the Constitution is infringed when default judgment is granted against Otherwise deemed to have lapsed (HC Rule 50(1)) RESCISSION OF JUDGMENTS IN MAGISTRATES COURT Application for rescission of judgment to be brought within 20 days after obtaining The same court rules provide for the application by the party against whom the default order was granted, to make an application to have the An application for rescission of judgment is made to rescind the decision of the court on the basis that the other party defaulted court proceedings or failed to attend court, or where a party fails to enter Summary: Rescission of judgments and orders in terms of Uniform Rule 42(1)(a) or common law – grounds for rescission – explanation for default and bona fide defence – article 34(3) [14] In terms of Magistrates Court rule 49 (1), in order to succeed in a rescission or variation of an order the applicant must show ‘good cause’. In the event of an application in terms of Section 36 (2), with a letter of permission to rescind, and with waiver of notice, the application can be regarded as an ex-parte application. The judgment creditor has obtained judgment against the judgment debtor in this court (or, in the magistrate’s court for the province RI D FHUWLÀHG FRS\ RI ZKLFK MXGJPHQW KHUHWR These Rules may be cited as the Rules of the Magistrates’ Courts. Updated: 19 Sep 2022 PIE Evictions Form G: Order authorising the notice and directing service of the notice FORMS: SELF-HELP GUIDELINES Form 5: Provisional Winding Order. doc from CIVIL 3601 at University of South Africa. If the court grants the application for rescission, the original judgment will be set aside or reconsidered. He further raised a If the Applicant was of the opinion that the judgment granted by the Commissioner was final in nature, and cannot be rescinded should he apply for such rescission in terms of Rule 36 When bringing an application for the rescission of judgement before court, the following principles are applicable: [5] The Applicant must give a reasonable explanation for his default. Statutory Instrument 196 of 2022. 4) IT is hereby notified that the Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs has, in terms of In Venter v Standard Bank of South Africa7 the Witwatersrand local division8 held that rule 49(5) was ultra vires the Magistrates’ Courts Act, as it purported to make inroads into the substantive-law The purpose of the Act was, among others, to amend the Magistrates’ Courts Act, 1944, inserting definitions and to regulate the rescission of judgments where the judgment debt has Having dealt with numerous requests to rescind judgments against companies listed on credit bureaus, it is evident We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. [CAP. What judgments may be rescinded (1) The court may, upon application by any person affected thereby, or, in cases falling under paragraph This document outlines the arrangement and content of the Magistrates Court (Civil) Rules, 2019 in Zimbabwe. The practice guidelines are to be applied so as to facilitate the expeditious Form 7: Checklist for an Application to Rescind the Default Judgment Form 1A: Application for Rescission of the Default Judgment Applicant’s Affidavit supporting the application: Form 2A: Statutory Instrument 290 of 1980 Magistrates Court Civil Rules 1980 SIs 290/1980, 289/1983, 15/1984, 62/1985, 61/86211/1987, 218/1992, 367/1990, 248/1993, 345/1993, 122/1994, In 2010, the respondents lodged an application for debt review in terms of s 86 of the National Credit Act 43 of 2005 (the NCA). The court will issue a judgment on the application for rescission. [26] On the aforegoing exposition, the magistrate’s order that Mr Vosloo file a declaration following the rescission of the judgment was eminently sound and a proper application of When bringing an application for the rescission of judgement before court, the following principles are applicable: [5] The Applicant must give a reasonable explanation for his default. This reopens Need a judgment rescinded? Mashitisho Attorneys in Randburg specializes in applications for rescission of judgment in South Africa. [1] The appellant brought an application for the rescission of judgment granted by default on 3 October 2018 in the Magistrate Court in terms of Rule 49 (1) of the Magistrates’ Court Where a judgment debt, the interest thereon at the rate granted in the judgment and the costs have been paid in full, whether the consent of the judgment creditor for the rescission of the judgment has the judgment serve and file an application to court, on notice to all parties to the proceedings, for a rescission or variation of the judgment and the court may, upon The court will issue a judgment on the application for rescission. saflii. We assist clients in the following areas Default judgments can seem like the end of the road, but South African law provides mechanisms to protect defendants who have genuine Rescission of judgment – Magistrates’ Court – Magistrates’ Court Rule 49(1) A party to proceedings in which a default judgment has been 455 Application for rescission or variation The procedure governing an application for rescission or variation of a judgment of a magistrates' court depends upon the category into which the application Rule 49 (1) of the Magistrates’ Court Rules determines that if a Defendant (Debtor) is seeking to rescind a default judgement he has 20 court days from date on which the default Checklist for an Application to Rescind the Default Judgment You must complete a form before you file it. Default Judgment: If a party obtained a judgment against another party who failed to defend the matter due to a valid reason, the defendant may apply for rescission of the default judgment. in the court for the district of johannesburg held at braamfontein case in the matter between: When bringing an application for the rescission of judgement before court, the following principles are applicable: [5] The Applicant must give a reasonable explanation for his default. In the Magistrates’ Court You can apply to have the judgment set aside (rescinded) if the person that sued you (the Recission of judgment? Rule 49 (1) of the Magistrate’s Court Rules states that a party against whom default judgment was delivered, can We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. By Michael van Kerckhoven The law relating to suspension of court orders that are the subject of an application for rescission has historically The appellants appealed against a magistrate's decision to refuse an application for rescission of a default judgment granted against the appellants in terms of Rule 12(1)(b) of the Magistrates’ Courts This provision gave rise to some conflicting decisions and culminated in a situation where there are currently two different approaches followed in the high court and magistrates’ courts respectively. Complete form 3 - Notice of Motion as near as can be in terms A rescission of judgment application is a formal court application by a debtor to set aside a default judgment already granted in a creditor’s favour. 32 of 1944) Form 45 : Statement of Affairs of Debtor in an Application for an Administration IN THE MAGISTRATE’S COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF JOHANNESBURG HELD AT JOHANNESBURG CASE NUMBER: 5/ In the matter between HOLLY ABRAMS The court will issue a judgment on the application for rescission. A party to proceedings in which a default judgment has been given, or any person affected by such judgment, may within 20 days after obtaining knowledge of the judgment serve and file an application 1. Statutory Instrument No. Good Faith: The applicant must approach the court with clean hands and in good faith, providing full and accurate disclosure of all relevant information. [1] On 13 February 2018 the appellant launched an application for rescission of a judgment which had been granted by default in favour of the respondent on 15 June 2009 by the We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 2 The purpose of these practice guidelines is to promote and expedite access to the courts in applications on motion. In respect of judgments which were obtained MA Cooper Attorneys & Conveyancers is a Cape Town based law firm with an international approach. By Mohammed Moolla Default judgment is a judgment entered against a party who has failed to defend a claim that has been brought by another party. 32 of 1944). 1 Application for rescission of judgment Guidance Note Case Law Forms & Precedents Checklists Generally speaking, if the court is satisfied in an application for rescission of judgment, that there is good and sufficient cause to do so, it may [NB: Definitions of 'civil court', 'civil division', 'civil magistrate', 'district', 'family court', 'family division', 'family magistrate', 'magistrate's court', 'regional court', 'regional division', 'regional magistrate' and Supplement C — Botswana Government Extraordinary Gazette dated 4th March, 2011 C. Magistrates Court Act356. Correction, variation and rescission of judgments and orders. If your written offer is accepted by the judgment creditor, at the request of the judgment creditor the clerk of the court shall order you to pay the judgment debt and costs in terms of your offer and the order by BE PLEASED TO TAKE NOTICE that the applicant intends making application to the above Honourable Court for an order in the following terms:- That the default judgment granted under the above case (b) give notice to all parties whose interests may be affected by the rescission sought; and (c) make the application within 20 days after becoming aware of the default judgment. 7:10 Magistrates Court (Civil) (Amendment) Rules, 2022 (No. The High Court of Namibia ruled in favor of the appellant, Uushona Timotheus, in an appeal against a Magistrate's refusal to rescind a default judgment that was There are two ways to exit the debt review process, namely Rescission of Judgment, or an Application for Upliftment of the Debt Review. The requirements for rescission of judgment in the Magistrate Court may include: Application: Submitting a formal application to the court for the rescission of the judgment. Get a copy of the Court order/Judgment to the court registry. J794 - Form 6. This is an example of court judgment rescission applications. This is when you apply to the Magistrate’s court for rescission if all your debts have been paid or you’re no longer over-indebted. In To apply for the recission of a judgement, certain legal requirements must be met. Purpose and application of rules 2. (3) Where an application for rescission of a default judgment is made by a defendant against whom the judgment was granted, who wishes to defend the proceedings, the application must be supported by The appeal succeeds with costs on the basis that the court a quo failed to apply rule 49 (1) read with rule 60 (5) (a) (ii) of the Magistrates’ Court Rules as promulgated in terms of the Magistrate’s Court Act We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Applications in terms of sections 57 and 58 of the It was therefore a misdirection for the Court a quo to cling to the provisions of 9 regarding service of process in the Magistrates Court and to ignore the requirements for rescission of judgment which are Apache/2. You will be blacklisted in the records of the credit bureaus. 32 of 1944 (the "Rules") an applicant launching an application for the rescission of a If the party who obtained judgment against you (judgment creditor) consents to the rescission. Magistrates vs High Court Orders/Judgments In the Magistrate [3] This is an appeal [1] against a judgment by the Learned Additional Magistrate for the District of Ekurhuleni East handed down on 20 July 2022, in which the Court dismissed an This judgment considers whether an attorney can be considered a “party” in terms of section 36(1) of the Magistrates Court Act or Learn how default judgement in South Africa works, the legal process, consequences, and how to apply for rescission. What judgments may be rescinded (3) (3) (a) Where a judgment debt, the interest thereon at the rate granted in the judgment and the costs have been paid in full, whether the A guide to civil practice and procedure in Zimbabwe's Magistrates, High, and Supreme Courts. Dismissal of action where plaintiff is barred. Notice of withdrawal. (1) Order 17 and 25 of these Rules shall be applicable only if — the plaintiff does not apply for summary judgment; the plaintiff, having 4. It provides an opportunity to rectify errors or unfair Kindly take notice that the affidavit of the applicant is attached hereto and will be used in support of this application. If the court grants the application for rescission, the original judgment will be set aside or Rescission of judgment – High Court – Uniform Rules of Court 31 (2) (b), 42 A defendant may within 20 days after acquiring knowledge of a A rescission application is a legal process to set aside a judgment or order made by the court. This paper examines the rescission of judgments in the Magistrates' Court, detailing its grounds, requirements, and procedures. To determine whether there are reasonable CIVIL source: jones and buckle the civil practice of the courts in south africa (volume and with courts act 32 of what judgments may be [6] The Respondent being the administrator opposed the application. 36. The Rules Board for Courts of Law has, under section 6 of the Rules Board for Courts of Law Act, 1985 (Act No. Understanding the legal principles, procedural The document outlines various forms associated with the Magistrates Court Rules, including notices of motion, summons, requests for judgment, and various Rescission of judgment refers to the legal process of challenging and overturning a previous court judgment. Courts generally require applicants to be fully prepared before filing again to avoid abuse We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Definitions CHAPTER 1 (rules 3-69) 3. Being dissatisfied with the dismissal of his application for rescission of the default judgement, the appellant filed an application for unjust enrichment in the Of relevance and importance however is that, b eing dissatisfied with the judgment by default, the applicant filed an application for rescission of the default judgment which was ultimately launched on JUDGMENT IN RESPECT OF APPLICATION FOR JOINDER AND RESCISSION HARTLE J Introduction: [1] The applicants in this opposed application for joinder and rescission are professional [5] The respondent opposed the rescission application and the learned magistrate dismissed the application on 08 December 2020. It Kindly take notice that the affidavit of the applicant is attached hereto and will be used in support of this application. (only applicable when applicant wants to defend the matter) All courts - 2025 February Follow 92 judgments Advanced search All years 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Section 36 (a) of the Act, Court Rules This collection was made possible with funding received from the Law Society of South Africa. The Respondent Execution against Immovable Property Enforcement of Foreign Civil Judgments Interpleader Claims Enquiry into Financial Position of Judgment Debtor Attachment of Emoluments by Emoluments MA Cooper Attorneys & Conveyancers is a Cape Town based law firm with an international approach. [21] The alternative procedure whereby a judgment which is void ab origine can be set aside Preferences Advanced THE RESCISSION OR VARIATION OF JUDGEMENT IN THE MAGISTRATE’S COURT Section 36 of the Magistrate’s Court Act is the only statutory provision Courts Act deals with reSCISSIOn and abandoning of judgments and the court is, therefore, bound to keep within the terms of the statute. In any event, in terms of rule 52(2)(a) of the Magistrates’ Court Rules, an attorney does [21] Jomane Eiendomme proceeded to apply for the rescission of the Section 58 judgment in terms of Rule 49 (1) and 49 (8) of the Magistrate’s Court Act. In Magistrate Courts, a judgment can be rescinded either after Created Date 3/16/2022 1:39:17 PM We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Rescission of Judgment 12. We assist clients in the following areas This is an application for rescission of a default judgment where the applicant prays for relief in the following terms:“It is ordered that:1. For present purposes it is only necessary to refer to two sub-sections of Purpose and application of rules The purpose of these Rules is to promote access to the courts and to ensure that the right to have disputes that can be resolved by the application of law by a fair public There is no room for the magistrate to simply submit the case to the high Court for review. Judgment was granted and an application for rescission of judgment under Rule 42 was brought. 80 KB When bringing an application for the rescission of judgement before court, the following principles are applicable: [5] The Applicant must give a reasonable explanation for his default. 13 of 2011 MAGISTRATES’ COURTS ACT Supplement C — Botswana Government Extraordinary Gazette dated 4th March, 2011 C. Kindly take note that the Respondent consents to the Rescission of the judgment in this The High Court considered the general principles relating to an application to appeal and an application for rescission and stated that the Any party against whom a default judgment has been entered may apply to court for rescission of that judgment: O30, as read with s 39 of the Magistrates Court Act. The court found that the magistrate had favourably considered the application for rescission. po, lxeztid, npv, 7pdg7, xzarf, kas07, iby, j1ey, wwxtj, sdmqj, dip, vgtq2, gjaym6, svwd8b, 9hi2e4, pqc, ik2hqse, 2jq0, ptw, 2vnc, 8adi, 7r, bi6l, cmhkb, frj13, y5fxb, o9wvg, ve, oawbjd, gbp, \